Fashion History: Gucci

Gucci attracted customers quickly, and in 1938 the label expanded and opened a boutique in Rome. The equestrian-inspired accessories attracted a certain refined clientele, and the now signature horsebit and stirrup motifs were introduced to the line.

In 1947, the brand introduced the famous “Bamboo Bag” – which would quickly become one of the biggest selling and timeless pieces that Gucci would make. This time, a difficult one in Italy’s history, would prove to be a growing period for the brand.

The trademark green and red web was developed and trademarked in the 1950’s. Inspired by the saddle girth and moccasin, the dressage theme of Gucci continued throughout this decade. Guccio died in 1953 and his son Aldo, along with his other sons Vasco, Rodolfo, and Ugo, took over the company and led it to massive international success by opening the company’s first boutique in New York. Familial disputes rippled through the descendants on issues as personal as inheritances to corporate decisions and the operations of the stores.

While business seemed to boom, and celebrities were flocking to Gucci for the latest it-item, a storm was brewing behind the scenes, as the brothers’ poor business decisions had led the company to near bankruptcy. In 1982 Maurizio Gucci, son of Rodolfo, took the helm and Gucci became a public limited company.

Uberto Gucci joined the family business, and in 1984 took on the role of Vice President of the Gucci Parfumes Branch. This, following a stretch of family troubles, one of which ended in a courtroom, led investors to seek new leadership in the design house. In that same year, Domenico De Sole became the president of Gucci America, and Investcorp bought the remaining 50% of the company that had belonged to Aldo and his children, two acts the irrefutably saved the company.

This, paired with Donemico De Sole’s appointment as CEO, transformed the brand from a mismanaged family run business to a successful luxury empire.

In 2006, upon Ford’s departure, the former Creative Director of Accessories, Frida Giannini, became the sole Creative Director of the brand.

Her past with the brand and cohesive vision helped the brand to maintain its title as a force in the industry.

The brand’s licenses, accessories, and signature collection make Gucci one of the most desirable aspirational fashion brands in the world.

 

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